Question: The following budgeted profit statement has been prepared using absorption costing principles. January to June 2017 July to December 2017 Sales 540 Opening inventory 100

The following budgeted profit statement has been prepared using absorption costing principles.

January to June 2017 July to December 2017

Sales 540

Opening inventory 100

Production costs:

Direct materials 108

Direct labour 162

Overhead 90

460

Closing inventory 160

300

240

GROSS PROFIT

Production Overhead:

(Over)/under absorption

Selling costs (12)

Distribution costs 50

Administration costs 45

80

Net profit 163

77

Sales units 15000

Production units 18000

360

160

36

54

30

280

80

200

160

12

50

40

80

182

22

10 000

6 000

The members of the management team are concerned by the significant change in profitability between the two six months periods. As a management accountant, you have analyzed the data upon which the above budget statement has been produced, with the following

  • The production overhead cost comprises both a fixed and a variable element. The latter appears to be dependent on the number of units produced, The fixed element of the cost is expected to be incurred at a constant rate throughout the year.
  • The selling costs are fixed
  • The distribution cost comprises both fixed and variable elements. The latter appears to be dependent on the number of units sold. The fixed element of the sot is expected to be incurred at a constant rate throughout the year.
  • The addministart6ion a costs are fixed

Required:

Present the above budgeted profit statement in marginal costing format.

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