Question: The following table was presented in an article summarizing a study to compare a new drug to a standard drug and to a placebo. Characteristic*

The following table was presented in an article summarizing a study to compare a new drug to a standard drug and to a placebo.

Characteristic*

New Drug

Standard Drug

Placebo

p

Age, years

45.2 (4.8)

44.9 (5.1)

42.8 (4.3)

0.5746

% Female

51%

55%

57%

0.1635

Annual Income, $000s

59.5 (14.3)

63.8 (16.9)

58.2 (13.6)

0.4635

% with Insurance

87%

65%

82%

0.0352

Disease Stage

0.0261

Stage I

35%

18%

33%

Stage II

42%

37%

47%

Stage III

23%

51%

20%

Which, if any, baseline characteristics are significantly different (at 0.05 significance level) between treatment groups? a) Disease Stage b) Annual income c) % of income d) age e) A and C f) B and D Please show how you got the correct answer. thank you.

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