The linear flow chart given below is most useful to define the steps for decision-making. Steps 1 to 5 involve expanding resources. These resources include money, material, the time of personnel, and "clock time". Step 6 also expends resources but it is where the payoff comes from. Step 7 identifies lessons learned so that future decisions and results can be better and the process ( steps 1-6 ) can be more effective.

1. Define Problem 2. Choose Objective 3. Identify Alternatives 4. Evaluate Consequences 5. Select 6. Implement 7. Audit