The management control that takes place while a work activity is in progress is known as control Select one: a. immediate b.feedback O c. consistent O d. concurrent systems that are not influenced by and do not interact with their environment Select one: O a. Complementary systems O b. Systems O c. Closed systems O d. Open systems The determines the number of levels and managers in an organization Select one: O a. span of control O b. unity of command O c. delegation of authority O d. chain of command Early research on leadership traits Select one: O a. sought to prove that charisma was an essential trait of leadership O b. focused on characteristics that might differentiate leaders from nonleaders Od found consistent and unique traits that would apply to all effective leaders O d. focused on behavioral traits rather than physical traits of a leader Which one of the following management responsibilities determines if organizational goals are being achieved Select one: O a. motivating employees O b. formulating business strategy c. measuring firm performance O d. designing the organization's structure