Question: The note heard on a musical string instrument (e.g. a guitar, violin, etc...) is related to its fundamental frequency. A guitarist tunes their instrument by

The note heard on a musical string instrument (e.g. a guitar, violin, etc...) is related to its fundamental frequency. A guitarist tunes their instrument by turning pegs on the bridge causing the tension in the string to increase or decrease. If a guitarist notices that a certain string is sounding "flat" (meaning it is playing a note with a lower frequency than desired), should she tighten or loosen the string?

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