The PDCA $($Plan$-$Do$-$Check$-$Act$)$ cycle stands as a crucial element in the domain of Total Quality Management $($TQM$),$ providing organizations with a systematic framework for continual improvement. PDCA cycle embodies the philosophy of embracing change as a constant and striving for perfection in operations. It emphasizes the iterative nature of improvement, with each iteration building upon the lessons learned from the previous one.

Question $1(30$ Marks$)$

Considering your role as the project quality lead in your organization or other local entity, select a project that aligns with TQM principles and develop a PDCA cycle specifically tailored for the chosen project.

Explain each phase of the PDCA cycle in the context of the project, detailing the planned actions, their execution, methods for monitoring and evaluation, and strategies for continuous improvement.

Reflect on potential challenges that may be encountered during the PDCA implementation and propose strategies for mitigation.