Question: The Production function o f a firm i s given b y y = x 1 x 2 2 , where y i s the

The Production function of a firm is given byy=x1x22, where yis the output
level, x1is the amount of factor 1 used, and x2is the amount of factor 2 used.
Assume that factor 2is fixed at some level x2 and factor 1is a variable input.
Let w1 represent the price of factor 1, let w2 represent the price of factor 2, and
let p represent the price of output.
(1) Write down the firm's short-run profit-maximization problem. (3 points)
(2) Find the marginal product MP1(x1,x2)of factor 1.(5 points)
(3) Write the condition for the optimal (or profit-maximizing) choice x1*of factor 1.
(5 points)
(4) Find the optimal choice x1*of factor 1.(5 points)
(5) Write the firm's short-run factor demand function for factor 1.(2 points)
(6) Assume that x2=100,w1=2,w2=4, and p=8.
Find the optimal choice x1*of factor 1.(5 points)
What is the output y* supplied by the firm? (2 points)
What are the resulting profits *of the firn? (3 points)
The production function of a firm is given byy=10x1x22, where yis the output
level, x1is the amount of factor 1 used, and x2is the amount of factor 2 used.
Assume that factor 2is fixed at some level x2 and factor 1is a variable input.
Let w1 represent the price of factor 1 and let w2 represent the price of factor 2.
(1) Given that the firm wants to produce y units of output, write the firm's short-run
cost-minimization problem. (2 points)
(2) Find the optimal (orcost-minimizing) choice x1*of factor 1.(5 points)
(3) Write the short-run conditional factor demand function for factor 1.(2 points)
(4) Write the short-run cost function of the firm. (3 points)
(5) Assume that x2=100,w1=2,w2=4, and y=1,000.
Find the optimal (orcost-minimizing) choice x1*of factor 1.(5 points)
What are the minimum costs of producing 1,000 units of output? (3 points)

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