Question: The Stable Matching Problem, as discussed in the text, assumes that al men and women have a fully ordered list of preferences. In this problem



The Stable Matching Problem, as discussed in the text, assumes that al men and women have a fully ordered list of preferences. In this problem we will consider a version of the problem in which men and women can be indifferent between certain options. As before we have a set M of n men and a set W of n women. Assume each man and each woman ranks the members of the opposite gender, but now we allow ties in the ranking. For example (with n=4), a woman could say that m is ranked in first place; second place is a tie between m2 and mj (she has no preference between them); and m4 is in last place. We will say that w prefers m to m' if m is ranked higher than m' on her preference list (they are not tied). With indifferences in the rankings, there could be two natural notions for stability. And for each, we can ask about the existence of stable matchings, as follows. (a) A strong instability in a perfect matching S consists of a man m and a woman w, such that each of m and w prefers the other to their partner in S. Does there always exist a perfect matching with no The Stable Matching Problem, as discussed in the text, assumes that al men and women have a fully ordered list of preferences. In this problem we will consider a version of the problem in which men and women can be indifferent between certain options. As before we have a set M of n men and a set W of n women. Assume each man and each woman ranks the members of the opposite gender, but now we allow ties in the ranking. For example (with n=4), a woman could say that m is ranked in first place; second place is a tie between m2 and mj (she has no preference between them); and m4 is in last place. We will say that w prefers m to m' if m is ranked higher than m' on her preference list (they are not tied). With indifferences in the rankings, there could be two natural notions for stability. And for each, we can ask about the existence of stable matchings, as follows. (a) A strong instability in a perfect matching S consists of a man m and a woman w, such that each of m and w prefers the other to their partner in S. Does there always exist a perfect matching with no
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