The Thomas Railroad Company organizes its three divisions, the North (N), South (S), and West (W) regions,
Question:
The Thomas Railroad Company organizes its three divisions, the North (N), South (S), and West (W) regions, as profit centers. The chief executive officer (CEO) evaluates the division's performance using revenue from operations as a percentage of revenue. From the trial balance as of December 31, the following quarterly income and expense accounts were provided:
Income—Region N $912,100
Income—Region S 1,105,800
Income—W Region 1,975,400
Operating Expenses—Region N 578,000
Operating Expenses—Region S 658,100
Operating Expenses—W Region 1,194,600
Corporate Expenses—Office 470,400
Corporate Expenses—Team Management 214,500
Corporate Expenses—Treasurer 138,700
Salaries of the General Directors of the Corporation 306,300
The company operates three service departments:
the Dispatch Department, the Equipment Management Department, and the Treasury Department.
The Dispatch Department manages the scheduling and release of completed trains. The Equipment Management Department manages rail car inventories. He makes sure the right freight cars are in the right place at the right time. The Treasury Department performs a variety of services for the company as a whole.
The following additional information has been collected:
North South west
Number of trains scheduled 4,900 5,900 8,800
Number of rail cars in inventory 800 1,300 1,200
Required:
1. Prepare quarterly income statements showing the results of operations for the three regions. Use three column headers: North, South, and West.
2. What is the profit margin of each division?
3. What would you include in a recommendation to the CEO about a better method for evaluating divisional performance?
a. The method used to evaluate the performance of the divisions must be reassessed.
b. A better measure of divisional performance would be the rate of return on investment (operating income divided by divisional assets).
C. A better measure of divisional performance would be residual income (income from operations minus a minimum return on divisional assets).
d. None of these options would be included.
e. All of these options (a, b and c) would be included.
Financial and Managerial Accounting
ISBN: 978-1285078571
12th edition
Authors: Carl S. Warren, James M. Reeve, Jonathan Duchac