Question: There are two effort level for the agent and they are eH , eL . For the agent the cost for high effort is 6
There are two effort level for the agent and they are eHeLFor the agent the cost for high effort is and the cost for low effort is The reservation utility for the agent is When the agent is working for the principal, there can be three levels of profit and they are xxx$$$The principal is risk neutral and the agent is risk averse. The agents utility from the wage, wwould be w The agents ttal utility would be uwce to the power of kwhere kHL When the effort level is high the probabilities that each result would happen are pHpHpHWhen the effort level is low they are pLHpLHpLIn the ideal case where the principal can observe the effort level of the agent, what will be the wage system like? In other words, what will be wwwIf the principal cannot observe the effort level of the agent, what will be wwwAnd what will be the effort level of the agent in that case? What will be the profit of the principal?
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