This exercise is the same as Exercise $18\mathrm{.}6$ on p$\mathrm{.}381$ of your text, except you are to use the following code:$$int A $=$ new int $[3]$;$$A$[01=3$;$$A$[1]=0$;$$A$2=1+($A$[$A$[2]],$ A$[2])$;$$public void f$($int x$,$ int y$)\{$y $=2$;$=1$;

$\}$

This is exercise $18\mathrm{.}6$: This code fragment uses arrays in Java. The first line declares and

allocates an array of two integers. The next two lines initialize it$.($Java arrays are indexed starting from $0.)$

int $(1$ A $=$ new int $|21$:

A $[0]=0$;

A $[1]=2$;

$($A$[$O$),$A$($A$(0]])$;

Function f is defined as

void f$($int x$,$ int y$)$

x$=1$;

Y $=3$;

For each of the following parameter$-$passing methods, say what the final values in the array A would be$,$ after the call to f$.($There may be more than one correct answer.$)$

$$By value.

$$By reference.

$$By value$-$result.

$$By macro expansion.

$$By name.