Question: This i s for a Math Cryptology class: An unenlightened professor asks his students to memorize the first 1 0 0 0 digits of for

This is for a Math Cryptology class:
An unenlightened professor asks his students to memorize the first 1000 digits of for the exam. To grade the exam, he uses a 100-digit cryptographic hash function H. Instead of carefully reading the students answers, he hashes each of them individually to obtain binary strings of length 100. Your score on the exam is the number of bits of the hash of your answer that agree with the corresponding bits of the hash of the correct answer.
(a) If someone gets 100% on the exam, why is the professor confident that the students answer is correct?
(b) Suppose each student gets every digit of wrong (a very unlikely occurrence!), and they all have different answers. Approximately what should the average on the exam be?

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