this is the case ( Case: A shop is robbed of several thousands of dollars in cash. A witness identifies the alleged thief to the police, leading to his arrest. The police then take the alleged thief into custody.The police give and receive information during this process)

In the same case, the accused has pleaded not guilty at the arraignment. The accused will now appear in the lower court (Magistrates/Local Court) for a hearing before a Judicial Officer. Several people may be involved in the court case: police, witness, the accused, shop owner, prosecutor, accuseds legal representative, etc.

1. How would these parties address the Judicial Officer?
2. What would happen at this hearing in terms of communicating and recording the facts of the case and how would the Judicial Officer communicate their decision? (in about 3-4 sentences)
3. What standard protocols would these parties have to respect when attending court? Name any three.