Question: Three distribution centers face Normally distributed demands D 1 , D 2 , and D 3 , respectively. Demand D 1 is Normally distributed with

Three distribution centers face Normally distributed demands D1, D2, and D3,
respectively. Demand D1 is Normally distributed with mean 1=22 and standard deviation
\sigma 1=8; demand D2 is Normally distributed with mean 2=19 and standard deviation \sigma 2=4;
demand D3 is Normally distributed with mean 3=17 and standard deviation \sigma 3=3. All
three distribution centers face a Newsvendor problem with overage cost h =1$ and underage cost
p =15$. Calculate expected cost of the decentralized system.
(A) Suppose demands across the three distribution centers are independent. Calculate expected
cost of the centralized system.
(B) Suppose correlation coefficients between all demand pairs are 0.75. Calculate expected cost
of the centralized system.
(C) Suppose correlation coefficients are \rho 12=\rho 21=0.75 and \rho 13=\rho 31=\rho 23=\rho 32=0.75.
Calculate expected cost of the centralized system.

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