Throughout this test, write your answer on the form provided. Erasure marks may cause the grading machine to mark your answer wrong.

INSTRUCTIONS: The following selections relate to distinguishing arguments from nonarguments and identifying conclusions. Select the best answer for each.

In $2002,$ the wealthy nations, including the United States, committed themselves to increasing development assistance to poorer nations. Each would spend $0\mathrm{.}7$ percent of its gross national income on aid by $2015.$ The Scandinavian countries are already close to that figure. Others have committed themselves to a specific time table to reach that goal. The United States has not. Currently we rank ${22}^{nd}$ and dead last among donor nations.

James Traub. "Freedom From Want"

Nonargument.

Argument; conclusion: The United States has not.

Argument; conclusion: Each would spend $...$ on aid by $2015.$

Argument; conclusion: Currently we rank $...$ among donor nations.

Argument; conclusion: In $2002,$ the wealthy nations $...$ poorer nations.