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Question $13$

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Unilever South Africa provides personal care and foods products. The company offers products such as soups, sauces, noodles, meals, ice creams, tea$-$based drinks, margarines, oral care, soaps, washing, deodorants and skin care products. Their $$Brands with Purpose$($BWP$),$ such as Lifebuoy, Domestos and Mentadent, create a brighter future for all, though initiatives such as the National Schools Hygiene and Sanitation programme, in partnership with the Department of Basic Education, which aims to touch $15,000$ public primary schools and more than one million learners in the next $5$ years. The BWP initiative is an example of Unilever$$s outreach in communities. Mr$.$ Jack Stone was appointed by the board of directors to manage the overall initiative. Each programme run under the BWP umbrella is managed by a separate team instructed and managed by Mr$.$ Stone. Mr$.$ Sam Rogers is the team leader of the Joko tea initiative who reports to Mr$.$ Stone. Mr$.$ Rogers$$s department comprises $24$ full$-$time employees, managed by four line managers who are each responsible for five employees administering different task to ensure the initiative is a success.

Team members reporting to their specific line managers, who in turn reports to Jack Stone is an example of the $\_\_\_\_\_$ principle of organising.

a$.$

unity of direction

b$.$

division of work

c$.$

unity of command

d$.$

span of control

Question $14$

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Which of the following are categorised as a process theories of motivation?

$1$ equity theory

$2$ expectancy theory

$3$ reinforcement theory

$4$ job design theory

a$.$

$2,3$ and $4$

b$.$

$1$ and $2$

c$.$

$3$

d$.$

$1$ and $3$

Question $15$

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Study the following list of motivation theories to answer the question.

$1$ Equity theory of motivation

$2$ Maslow$$s hierarchy of needs

$3$ Herzberg$$s two$-$factor theory of motivation

$4$ Expectancy theory of motivation

$5$ McClelland$$s theory of motivation

$6$ Equity theory of motivation

$$All people, regardless of their personal profile, have three motivational needs that affect their performance, namely the need for achievement, the need for affiliation and the need for power.$$

Which one of the theories listed is associated with this statement?

a$.$

$3$

b$.$

$6$

c$.$

$2$

d$.$

e$.$

$5$