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Predictable variability is
Question 1Select one:
A.
change in demand that can be forecasted.
B.
change in demand that cannot be forecasted.
C.
change in demand that has been planned.
D.
change in demand that has been scheduled.
Question 2
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A firm can handle predictable variability by managing
Question 2Select one:
A.
supply using capacity, inventory, trade promotions, and backlogs.
B.
supply using capacity, inventory, subcontracting, and backlogs.
C.
demand using short-term price discounts and trade promotions.
D.
supply using capacity, inventory, subcontracting, and backlogs and demand using short-term price discounts and trade promotions only
Question 3
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The disadvantage of building up inventory during the off season to meet demand during peak seasons and keep production stable year round is
Question 3Select one:
A.
very low inventory costs because no inventory needs to be carried from period to period.
B.
very high inventory costs because inventory needs to be carried from period to period.
C.
in the fact that a firm could get by with a smaller, less expensive factory.
D.
in the fact that a firm could get by with a larger, more expensive factory.
Question 4
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A firm can vary supply of product by controlling
Question 4Select one:
A.
production capacity and inventory.
B.
production capacity and price promotions.
C.
price promotions and inventory.
D.
production capacity and inventory promotions.
Question 5
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The capacity management approach that uses a temporary workforce during the peak season to increase capacity to match demand is
Question 5Select one:
A.
time flexibility from workforce.
B.
the use of seasonal workforce.
C.
the use of subcontracting.
D.
the use of dual facilitiesdedicated and flexible.
Question 6
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Customers substituting the firm's product for a competitor's product is
Question 6Select one:
A.
market growth.
B.
stealing share.
C.
forward selling.
D.
forward buying.
Question 7
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Average inventory
Question 7Select one:
A.
increases if a promotion is run during the peak period.
B.
increases if a promotion is run during the off-peak period.
C.
decreases if a promotion is run during the peak period.
D.
decreases if a promotion is run during the off-peak period.
Question 8
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Which factor favors promotion during low-demand periods?
Question 8Select one:
A.
High margin
B.
High ability to steal market share
C.
High ability to increase overall market
D.
Low margin
Question 9
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Which approach to capacity management would use a part-time workforce to increase capacity flexibility by enabling the firm to have more people at work during peak periods?
Question 9Select one:
A.
Time flexibility from workforce
B.
Use of seasonal workforce
C.
Use of subcontracting
D.
Use of dual facilitiesdedicated and flexible
Question 10
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Supply chains can influence demand by using
Question 10Select one:
A.
production capacity and inventory.
B.
pricing and other promotions.
C.
price promotions and inventory.
D.
production capacity and inventory promotions.
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The bullwhip effect causes
Question 11Select one:
A.
maximization of supply chain surplus.
B.
improved accuracy of demand information within the supply chain.
C.
different stages of the supply chain to have a very different estimate of what demand looks like.
D.
less need for aggregate planning.
Question 12
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The bullwhip effect decreases
Question 12Select one:
A.
product availability.
B.
manufacturing cost.
C.
replenishment lead time.
D.
transportation cost.
Question 13
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The bullwhip effect
Question 13Select one:
A.
positively impacts performance at every stage.
B.
hurts the relationships between different stages of the supply chain.
C.
enhances the relationships between different stages of the supply chain.
D.
results in improved on-time order delivery.
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The lack of supply chain coordination on various measures of performance has costs associated with it.

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