1. Ruth Benedict, an anthropologist, claims that what is moral should be replaced by what is...
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1. Ruth Benedict, an anthropologist, claims that "what is moral" should be replaced by "what is habitual." T F 2. According to Kant, morality is a matter of following the laws of our culture. T F 3. To act rationally, according to Kant, means that one is capable of moving himself or herself to act by strong preferences, that is, to limit oneself to desires which would be compelling desires for any person in the same circumstances. T F 4 Sartre places freedom over reason since we are free to choose to act rationally. T F 5. Cultural relativism promotes ethnocentric arrogance. T F 6. Gilligan claims that the ethical perspective characteristic of women is based more on relationships than on rules. T F 7. Socrates, in his description of the three parts of the soul, claims that the good life is dependent upon reason being subservient to the desires. T F 8. According to Spinoza the love of God is equivalent to the knowledge of Nature. T F 9. Hobbes' psychological egoism denies the existence of altruism because we will just do what is morally right for our pleasure. T F 10 --is simply the rule that we should always try to achieve the greatest amount of happiness for the greatest amount of people. a. Kantianism b. Utilitarianism c. Egoism d. None of the above. 1. Ruth Benedict, an anthropologist, claims that "what is moral" should be replaced by "what is habitual." T F 2. According to Kant, morality is a matter of following the laws of our culture. T F 3. To act rationally, according to Kant, means that one is capable of moving himself or herself to act by strong preferences, that is, to limit oneself to desires which would be compelling desires for any person in the same circumstances. T F 4 Sartre places freedom over reason since we are free to choose to act rationally. T F 5. Cultural relativism promotes ethnocentric arrogance. T F 6. Gilligan claims that the ethical perspective characteristic of women is based more on relationships than on rules. T F 7. Socrates, in his description of the three parts of the soul, claims that the good life is dependent upon reason being subservient to the desires. T F 8. According to Spinoza the love of God is equivalent to the knowledge of Nature. T F 9. Hobbes' psychological egoism denies the existence of altruism because we will just do what is morally right for our pleasure. T F 10 --is simply the rule that we should always try to achieve the greatest amount of happiness for the greatest amount of people. a. Kantianism b. Utilitarianism c. Egoism d. None of the above.
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