Top managers are to middle and lower-level managers as a) a strategic plan is to an operational plan. b) vertical integration is to horizontal integration. c) a computer is to a server d) market penetration is to product development. When the CEO of Compaq Computers broke the company down into several smaller uni each responsible for its own functions, he was engaging in the management function of a) Organizing b) Staffing c) Planning id d) Controlling Guiding and motivating employees to meet an organization's objectives is called a) Controlling. b) Planning c) Organizing d) Leading