Two chefs, Paula and Deans, create a cookbook concerning wild mushrooms. The text contains directions on where to find the mushrooms and instructions on how to cook the mushrooms.

Emerald purchases the book and goes in search of mushrooms. However, a mistake in the book leads him deep into the Florida Everglades and Emerald is lost for hours.

Finally finding his way out of the brush, a rotten tree limb falls on Emerald, crushing his head and killing him instantly.

Are Paula and Deans guilty of negligence?

Select one:

a$.$ No$,$ because this was not a foreseeable type of harm

b$.$ Yes, because Paula and Dean's breach was the factual cause of Emerald's death

c$.$ Yes, because of strict liability

d$.$ No$,$ because there was no injury