Under common law, second degree murder generally includes:

		Premeditation, deliberation, malice aforethought
		Malice aforethought
		Killing in direct response to a certain provocation
		Death via a negligent act

The voluntary exposure to such risks as radiation treatments and chemotherapy treatments is called __________.

		intervening cause
		contributory negligence
		presumed innocence
		assumption of a risk

An employee handbook may be considered a contract when which of the following are evident:

		A policy statement that clearly sets forth a promise that the employee can construe to be an offer.
		Policy statement must be distributed to the employee, making him or her aware of the offer.
		After learning about the offer and policy statement, the employee must "begin" or "continue" to work.
		All of the above.

Joanne is a passenger in a car driven by Paul, whose negligence causes an accident, injuring himself. Joanne, uninjured and for no particular reason, accompanies Paul to the hospital in a fast ambulance. The ambulance is hit by a car driven by Dodi, injuring Joanne. Joanne files a suit against Paul, whose best defense is:

		Assumption of risk
		Contributory negligence
		Negligence per se
		Superseding cause