Question: Universal Studios is developing a model to predict first week number of tickets sold to its non-animated movies. Universal collects information on 17 recent releases
Universal Studios is developing a model to predict first week number of tickets sold to its non-animated movies. Universal collects information on 17 recent releases and wants to identify those characteristics that are related to TICKETS.
TICKETS
Number of tickets sold in the first week (in millions of tickets)
COST
Production plus marketing cost (in millions of dollars)
THEATRE
Number of theatres (in hundreds of theatres)
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HOLIDAY
= 1 if the movie opened on a holiday weekend
DRAMA
= 1 if the movie is a dramatic movie (ex. Twilight Saga)
ACTION
= 1 if the movie is an action adventure movie (ex. Pirates of the Caribbean
SUPERHERO
= 1 if the movie is a superhero movie (ex. Spiderman)
CMO
=1 if the movie is a comedy/musical other movie (excluded category)
The data was used to fit the following three models in which the dependent variable is TICKETS
MODEL 1:
Multiple Regression for tickets Multiple
Adjusted
R-Square
0.7922
Mean of Squares
678.7886 10.9513
StErr of
Estimate
3.3093
F---Ratio
Summary
ANOVA Table
Explained Unexplained
Regression Table
Constant cost
R
0.8973
Degrees of Freedom
1 15
Coefficient t---Value
3.9855 1.8490 0.0944 7.8729
R-Square
0.8051
Sum of Squares
678.7886 164.2702
p---Value
0.0843 0.0000
Standard Error
2.1556 0.0120
p---Value
Confidence Interval 95% Lower Upper
8.5800 0.6089 0.0689 0.1200
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MODEL 2:
Multiple Regression for tickets
Summary
ANOVA Table
Explained Unexplained
Regression Table
Constant cost theatre holiday
MODEL 3:
Multiple Regression for tickets
Summary
ANOVA Table
Explained Unexplained
Multiple
R
0.9405
Degrees of Freedom
3 13
Coefficient
Adjusted
StErr of Estimate
2.7362
F---Ratio
p---Value
0.3225 0.0180
0.0552 0.1416
R---Square
R
-
--Square
0.8846 0.8579
Sum of Mean of Squares Squares
745.7338 248.5779 97.3251 7.4865
Standard t---Value Error
p---Value
Confidence Interval 95% Lower Upper
6.6369 2.3561 0.0099 0.0883
value suppressed
1.2602 7.8848
2.1404 2.0814 1.0284 0.0491 0.0181 2.7071
1.6813 0.7985 2.1056 3.3123 2.1165 1.5650
Multiple
R
0.9569
Degrees of Freedom
6 10
R-Square Adjusted
Square -
0.9157 0.8652
Sum of Mean of Squares Squares
StErr of
Estimate
2.6654
F---Ratio
R
p---Value
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772.0149 128.6691 71.0439 7.1044
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Coefficient
Constant
cost
theatre 1.7970 holiday 4.1837
t---Value
1.8216
value suppressed 0.0066
Regression Table
Lower
Upper
1.1124 0.0961 3.6371 8.9974
6.0522 6.8679 8.0479
Standard Error
2.7367 0.0201 0.8259 2.1604 2.3351
2.0283 1.9935
Confidence Interval 95%
p---Value
drama action superhero
0.8494 2.3487 3.6062
2.1758 0.0546 1.9365 0.0816 0.3637 0.7236
1.1580 0.2738 1.8090 0.1006
0.0432 0.6301 4.3535 2.1705 0.8355
4.9852 0.0513
0.0985
11.0829
a) What is the value of the simple correlation between TICKETS and COST?
b). If you are able to determine the answer, is showing the film in more theatres associated with higher ticket sales (with cost and holiday opening held constant) with = 0.05? (Justify your response).
c) If you are able to determine the answer, do higher cost movies have higher ticket sales (with THEATRE, HOLIDAY and movie genre held constant) with = 0.05? (Justify your response).
- d)If you are able to determine the answer, do movies opening on holiday
- weekends have different ticket sales than those opening on non-holiday weekends (with COST held constant) with = 0.05? (Justify your response).
- e)Interpret the coefficient for COST in Model 1 (that is, interpret the estimated value of 0.0944 without considering whether or not this value is
- "statistically significant").
- f)Interpret the coefficient for ACTION in Model 3 (that is, interpret the
- estimated value of 2.3487 without considering whether or not this value is
- "statistically significant").
- g)Interpret the coefficient for THEATRE in Model 2 (that is, interpret the
- estimated value of 1.6813 without considering whether or not this value is
- "statistically significant").
- h)Which model would you recommend to predict TICKETS with = 0.05? (Justify your response).
- i)Based on model 3, predict TICKETS for a superhero movie opening in 3500 theatres on a holiday weekend that cost $150,000,000. Use all variables in Model 3 to obtain your prediction even if some of them are not "statistically significant".
- j)What is the 95% prediction interval for your prediction in part i)
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