Until 1900, structural designing activities were by and large oversaw by innovative draftsmen, architects, and expert...

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Until 1900, structural designing activities were by and large oversaw by innovative draftsmen, architects, and expert manufacturers themselves, for instance, Vitruvius (first century BC), Christopher Wren (1632-1723), Thomas Telford (1757-1834) and Isambard Kingdom Brunel (1806- 1859).[7] In the 1950s associations began to deliberately apply project-the executives apparatuses and strategies to complex designing projects.[8] Until 1900, structural designing activities were by and large oversaw by innovative draftsmen, architects, and expert manufacturers themselves, for instance, Vitruvius (first century BC), Christopher Wren (1632-1723), Thomas Telford (1757-1834) and Isambard Kingdom Brunel (1806- 1859).[7] In the 1950s associations began to deliberately apply project-the executives apparatuses and strategies to complex designing projects.[8]