Question: Use this format for the depreciation schedules. Note that the factor column applies to D-D-Bl method and not straight-line. You can use this format for

Use this format for the depreciation schedules. Note that the "factor" column applies to D-D-Bl method and not straight-line. You can use this format for either methods; you won't use the factor column in your SL calculations. ALL FORMULAS AND EQUATIONS MUST BE SHOWN

Year NBV beg Factor Depreciation expense Accumulated depreciation

NBV ending

#1: Prepare depreciation schedules:

P Companys fiscal year runs from January to December 31. P Co. acquires and installs into operations a new truck on October 1, 2013 at a total cost of $360,000 and has an estimated useful life of four years and estimated salvage value of $40,000.

Hint: pay attention to the dates of acquisition with respect to P Co.s fiscal year. Required:

1. Prepare a depreciation schedule showing Net Book value (beginning and ending), depreciation expense, and accumulated depreciation for the asset. Prepare one schedule for each method:

a. Straight-line b. Double-declining balance

2. K Company receives an offer for the truck for $140,000 at the end of the third year.

  1. What factors should K Company consider in determining whether to sell or keep the

truck?

  1. Assume the truck is sold. Prepare the appropriate journal entries showing sale of the

truck under each depreciation method.

#2: Inventory valuation:

Units

Unit cost

Total cost

Beginning inventory

160,000

$2.00

Purchases:

#1

60,000

$2.25

#2

60,000

$1.90

Ending inventory

30,000

Replacement cost on market

$2.20

1. Complete the following table:

All calculations must be indicated via Excel formulas

Method:

Ending inventory $

COGS $

FIFO

LIFO

Average cost

  1. Which inventory method would you recommend for reporting for income tax purposes? Why?
  2. The company is operating in an inflationary environment. Which method should the company use to maximize inventory valuation? Why?

4. Should the replacement cost be used to value the ending inventory for any of the methods? Why?

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