Question: Using the data in H&P Figures 2.3 and B.8, determine whether a 32 KB two-way set associative L1 cache has a faster memory access time

Using the data in H&P Figures 2.3 and B.8, determine whether a 32 KB two-way set associative L1 cache has a faster memory access time than a 32 KB direct-mapped L1 cache. Assume the miss penalty to L2 is 15 times the access time for the faster L1 cache. Ignore misses beyond L2. Calculate AMAT for each cache and compare them. Which organization would you choose if two-way set associative caches are more expensive to build than direct-mapped caches?

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