Using the link below, please answer this packet: (copy and paste link into browser)

https://phet.colorado.edu/sims/html/circuit-construction-kit-dc/latest/circuit-construction-kit-dc_en.html

Name: Date: Lab - PhET Series and Parallel Circuits Purges Students will discuss basic electricity relationships. and use a simulation to build circuits from schematic drawings. use an ammeter and voltmeter to take readings in circuits. and provide reasoning to explain the measurements and relationships in circuits. W Google \"phat circuit dc" and click on the rst link. OR Go to the website: httgJighetioolorado.eduienisimulationicircuit-oonstruciion-kitdc Open the simulation titled r'Il'Jircuit Construction Kit (D0)\" on your device. and click \"Lab.\" Preb Draw a simple diagram for a series and parallel circuit below usingyour netesfhemewerk. Series Circuit Parallel Circuit Beginning Observations 1) Build a simple cireuit with a battery. wires, light bulb and voltage source. Draw it below. PhET diagram (draw what you see on the screen] Circuit diagram [use symbols we have learned in class] 2) What are the main differences between what you see on the screen and what you drew in your cirCuit diagram? 3) What ows through the wires when there is a closed circuit? What on the screen represents these? Part 1 - Series Circuit 1. Construct the series circuit as shown below and check the box called "Values". B A 0.304 A 2. Make the light bulbs have the following resistance values (click on the bulb to adjust resistance) Light bulb A = 50 ohms Light bulb B = 20 ohms Light bulb C = 1 ohm 3. Change the voltage of the battery to 50 volts (click on the battery to adjust voltage). 4. Record the current readings on the circuit from the ammeters. Ammeter A = amps Ammeter B = amps Ammeter C = amps 5. Change the voltage of the battery to 100 volts (click on the battery to adjust) and record the ammeter readings below and on the data table. What happens to current across each bulb? Ammeter A = amps Ammeter B = amps Ammeter C = amps 6. Calculate the total resistance of your circuit. *Hint: What's the formula on the reference table for Req of a SERIES circuit. 7. Use the voltmeter to take voltage readings. To do this you will need to place the leads (wires) of the voltmeter at opposite ends of each bulb. For total voltage, place the leads across the battery. Record your results in the Data Table below.3. Calculate the total current passing through your battery by using the following Ohm's Lainr flu-om = Vronu {Hr-om). Show your calculation below and record your answer in the Data Table. 9' Calculate power for each light bulb (P= M and record your answers in the Data Table. 10. Rank your bulbs in orderof brightness (1 being me dimmesr, 3 being the brightest}. Data Table: Power Brightness u Rankin. 14 NJ'A NM Construct a simple serles circuit with the following amounts of light bulbs using me FhET simulation. Remember ln a series circuit, there ls only on path for electricity to flow. Keep the battery source the 1What can you conclude about what happens to the brightness of the bulbs as you add more bulbs in serles'? \"Thy do you think this is the case? Anal is and Conclusion Bilii for Part 1 'L What do you notice about the total wrrenl. in comparison to the cunient to each bulb? 2. What do you notice about the total voltage in comparison to the voltage at each light bulb? 3. Which bulb is the brightest? Why do you think that is? Part 2 - Parallel Circuit 1. Construct the parallel circuit as shown below and check the box called "Values". B- 0.25 A A- 0.25 A 2. Make the light bulbs have the following resistance values (click on the bulb to adjust resistance) Light bulb A = 2 ohms Light bulb B = 5 ohms Light bulb C = 15 ohm 3. Change the voltage of the battery to 5 volts (click on the battery to adjust voltage). 4. Record the current readings on the circuit from the ammeters. Ammeter A = amps Ammeter B = amps Ammeter C = amps 5. Change the voltage of the battery to 10 volts (click on the battery to adjust) and record the ammeter readings below and on the data table. What happens to current across each bulb? Ammeter A = amps Ammeter B = amps Ammeter C = amps6. Calculate the total resistance of your circuit. \"Hint: What's the female on the reference table for Esq of a parallel circu. 7. Use the voltmeter to take voltage readings. To do this you will need to place the leads {wires} of lhe voltmeter at opposite ends of each bulb. For total voltage, place the leads across lhe battery. Record your results. in the Data Table on the next page. 8. Calculate the total current passing through your battery by using the following equation {hem = Uranium-om). Show your calculation below and record your answer in the Data Table. 9. Calculate power for each light bulb (P = W} and record your answers in the Data Table. 10. Rank your bulbs in order of brightness [1 being the dime-lest, 3 being the bn'gmeel. Data Table: Resistance Voltage Current Power Brightness {DJ M (A: M Ranking :14) A e c Total we. we. Construct two parallel circuits one with 2 light bulbs in parallel and one with 3 light bulbs in parallel and rank the relative brightness of the bulbs. Remember, in a parallel circuit there are multlple pathways for electricl to ow. Kee ur batte source the same. Number uflight Relative Brightness nfhulbs [use Bulbs in PaIaJIel words likeh -_u tesLIeasth 'ynt, etc. 2 Anal is and Conclusion uestions for Part 2 1. What do you notice about the speeds of the charges through the different loops? Relate these speeds to the amount of resistance (set bythe light bulb] in each ofthese loops. 2. What do you notice about the total current in comparison to the current to each light bulb? 3. What do you notice about the total voltage in comparison to the voltage at each light bulb? 4. why are the brighter bulbs those with the least resistance? Explain. Exgloraon Qgesliom: 1. What happens when you break a parallel circuit {try it out in the sim if you need tot]? How would this property be useful when designing circuits? 2. What are the advantages and disadvantages of serious and parallel circuits