Question: Using the method of fast modular exponentiation (either top down or bottom up), find the remainders when dividing a by b for each of the

Using the method of fast modular exponentiation (either top down or bottom up), find
the remainders when dividing a by b for each of the following examples:

1) a = 4²⁷ b = 19
2) a = 3³¹, b = 17

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