VIC Medical assembles three products of Alpha 5, Alpha 7 and Beta 5, used in medical devices.
Question:
VIC Medical assembles three products of Alpha 5, Alpha 7 and Beta 5, used in medical devices. It is located in Victoria and sells its products through selected distributors in different Australian cities to hospitals and medical centres. Mary has been hired as a recent Swinburne University graduate to assist Philip, the Factory Manager, to analyse sales data and prepare the 2022 budgets. Philip asked Mary to prepare the sales budget for 2022 based on 2020 sales data as all data has been collected and verified.
Philip provided Mary with the following sales forecasts for 2022. It is expected that selling prices in 2022 will remain the same as 2020.
State | Sales forecast for 2022 | ||
Alpha 5 | Alpha 7 | Beta 5 | |
Victoria | 5% increase from 2020 | 5% increase from 2020 | 5% decrease from 2020 |
New South Wales | 13% increase from 2020 | 15% increase from 2020 | 1% decrease from 2020 |
Queensland | 5% increase from 2020 | 4% increase from 2020 | The same as 2020 |
South Australia | 6% decrease from 2020 | 6% decrease from 2020 | 2% decrease from 2020 |
Western Australia | The same as 2020 | The same as 2020 | The same as 2020 |
Philip also compiled the following data to prepare annual budgets for 2022:
Amount used per unit | ||||
Material | Alpha 5 | Alpha 7 | Beta 5 | |
Electric module | 1 unit | 1 unit | 2 unit | |
LCD | _ | 1 unit | 1 unit | |
Power supply | 1 unit | 1 unit | 1 unit | |
Sensor | 2 units | 4 units | 5 units | |
Cable A | 1 meter | 2 meters | 4 meters | |
Cable B | 1 meter | 3 meters | 4 meters | |
Wi-Fi module | - | - | 1 unit | |
Screw A | 20 units | 23 units | 20 units | |
Screw B | 10 units | 20 units | 30 units | |
Washer | 10 units | 15 units | 20 units |
Raw material prices and inventory levels:
Material | Anticipated purchase price | Expected inventories 1 January | Desired inventories 31 December |
Electric module | $200 per unit | 50 unit | 100 unit |
LCD | $50 per unit | 10 unit | 100 unit |
Power supply | $50 per unit | 10 unit | 10 unit |
Sensor | $10 per unit | 100 units | 150 units |
Cable A | $5 per meter | 100 meters | 200 meters |
Cable B | $7 per meter | 100 meters | 150 meters |
Wi-Fi module | $100 per unit | 5 units | 10 units |
Screw A | $2 per unit | 250 units | 500 units |
Screw B | $3 per unit | 300 units | 350 units |
Washer | $1 per unit | 100 units | 300 units |
Direct labour requirements and rates:
Product | Hours per unit | Rate per hour |
Alpha 5 | 2 | $20 |
Alpha 7 | 3 | $26 |
Beta 5 | 5 | $35 |
Finished goods inventories (in units):
Product | Expected 1 January | Desired 31 December |
Alpha 5 | 50 units | 100 units |
Alpha 7 | 70 units | 100 units |
Beta 5 | 100 units | 200 units |
Production
Product | Unit price | Unit cost |
Alpha 5 | 600 | 450 |
Alpha 7 | 900 | 750 |
Beta 5 | 1300 | 1100 |
Monthly sales quantity
Row Labels | Alpha 5 | Alpha 7 | Beta 5 | Grand Total |
Jan | 35 | 66 | 130 | 231 |
Feb | 40 | 67 | 134 | 241 |
Mar | 36 | 77 | 98 | 211 |
Apr | 11 | 72 | 95 | 178 |
May | 22 | 89 | 120 | 231 |
Jun | 46 | 80 | 112 | 238 |
Jul | 24 | 96 | 135 | 255 |
Aug | 43 | 70 | 96 | 209 |
Sep | 53 | 45 | 127 | 225 |
Oct | 24 | 94 | 115 | 233 |
Nov | 34 | 71 | 119 | 224 |
Dec | 33 | 97 | 109 | 239 |
Grand Total | 401 | 924 | 1390 | 2715 |
Sales by state
Sum of Quantity | Column Labels | |||
Row Labels | Alpha 5 | Alpha 7 | Beta 5 | Grand Total |
New South Wales | 140 | 288 | 423 | 851 |
Queensland | 109 | 170 | 274 | 553 |
South Australia | 9 | 47 | 71 | 127 |
Victoria | 111 | 347 | 448 | 906 |
Western Australia | 32 | 72 | 174 | 278 |
Grand Total | 401 | 924 | 1390 | 2715 |
Monthly sales by dollars
Row Labels | Alpha 5 | Alpha 7 | Beta 5 | Grand Total |
Jan | 21000 | 59400 | 169000 | 249400 |
Feb | 24000 | 60300 | 174200 | 258500 |
Mar | 21600 | 69300 | 127400 | 218300 |
Apr | 6600 | 64800 | 123500 | 194900 |
May | 13200 | 80100 | 156000 | 249300 |
Jun | 27600 | 72000 | 145600 | 245200 |
Jul | 14400 | 86400 | 175500 | 276300 |
Aug | 25800 | 63000 | 124800 | 213600 |
Sep | 31800 | 40500 | 165100 | 237400 |
Oct | 14400 | 84600 | 149500 | 248500 |
Nov | 20400 | 63900 | 154700 | 239000 |
Dec | 19800 | 87300 | 141700 | 248800 |
Grand Total | 240600 | 831600 | 1807000 | 2879200 |
Monthly profit
Row Labels | Total profit |
Jan | 41150 |
Feb | 42850 |
Mar | 36550 |
Apr | 31450 |
May | 40650 |
Jun | 41300 |
Jul | 45000 |
Aug | 36150 |
Sep | 40100 |
Oct | 40700 |
Nov | 39550 |
Dec | 41300 |
Grand Total | 476750 |
Prepare sales budget (in units and dollars) (Round up the number of units):
Prepare production budget (in units):
Prepare direct material purchases budget (in quantities)
Prepare direct material purchases budget (in dollars)
Prepare direct labour budget (in hours and dollars):