Waterfall, Inc. has provided the following standards data concerning one of their products. Assume that OH costs
Question:
Waterfall, Inc. has provided the following standards data concerning one of their products. Assume that OH costs are applied to products based on direct labor (DL) hours.
Inputs | Standard quantity or standard hours of input per unit of output | Standard price or rate per unit of input | ||
Direct materials | 10.0 | Ounces | $5.75 | Per ounce |
Direct labor | 1.25 | DL hours | $14.00 | Per DL hour |
Variable overhead | 1.25 | DL hours | $3.20 | Per DL hour |
Fixed overhead | 1.25 | DL hours | $2.80 | Per DL hour |
The standard OH rate for both Variable OH ($3.20 per DL hour) and Fixed OH ($2.80 per DL hour) is based on an expected volume of 9,000 units, which is 60% of the factory’s capacity of 15,000 units per month. Per the firm’s flexible OH budget, the Budgeted OH costs per month at the 60%, 70%, and 80% capacity level are:
Operating levels (% of capacity) | |||
60% | 70% | 80% | |
Units of production | 9,000 | 10,500 | 12,000 |
Standard DL hours | 11,250 | 13,125 | 15,000 |
Budgeted OH Costs: | |||
Variable OH | $36,000 | $42,000 | $48,000 |
Fixed OH | $31,500 | $31,500 | $31,500 |
The firm reported the following actual costs for the month of May when it operated at 70% of capacity, producing 10,500 units.
Actual output | 10,500 | Units |
Direct materials purchased and used | 102,380 | ounces |
Actual cost of materials purchased | $593,804 | |
Actual direct labor hours used | 14,700 | DL hours |
Actual direct labor cost | $207,270 | |
Actual variable overhead cost | $44,100 | |
Actual fixed overhead cost | $32,000 |
- Calculate the DM price variance. Indicate whether this variance is favorable (F) or unfavorable (U).
- Calculate the DM quantity variance. Indicate whether this variance is favorable (F) or unfavorable (U).
- Calculate the DM cost variance. Indicate whether this variance is favorable (F) or unfavorable (U).
- Calculate the DL rate variance. Indicate whether this variance is favorable (F) or unfavorable (U).
- Calculate the DL efficiency variance. Indicate whether this variance is favorable (F) or unfavorable (U).
- Calculate the DL cost variance. Indicate whether this variance is favorable (F) or unfavorable (U).
- Calculate the Variable OH Cost Variance. Indicate whether this variance is favorable (F) or unfavorable (U).
- Calculate the Fixed OH Volume Variance. Indicate whether this variance is favorable (F) or unfavorable (U).
- Calculate the Fixed OH Cost Variance. Indicate whether this variance is favorable (F) or unfavorable (U).
- Calculate the Total OH Cost Variance. Indicate whether this variance is favorable (F) or unfavorable (U).