What are the key principles and methodologies underlying the design of high$-$rise buildings in earthquake$-$prone regions? Discuss the interplay between structural engineering, geotechnical considerations, and seismic analysis in ensuring the safety and stability of such structures. Explore how factors like soil types, building materials, structural systems, and construction techniques influence the seismic performance of tall buildings. Additionally, delve into the role of advanced technologies such as base isolation, damping systems, and performance$-$based design approaches in mitigating the effects of earthquakes on tall structures. Finally, consider the ethical implications and societal responsibilities associated with designing and constructing high$-$rise buildings in regions susceptible to seismic activity, including the balance between safety, economic feasibility, and environmental impact.