Question: What are the key principles behind the design and operation of distillation columns for the separation of chemical components? How do factors such as vapor

What are the key principles behind the design and operation of distillation columns for the separation of chemical components? How do factors such as vapor

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liquid equilibrium, column height, packing or tray efficiency, and reflux ratio influence the efficiency of separation? How can the design of a distillation column be optimized for maximum separation efficiency?

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