Question: What does an association between 2 variables mean? A) one of the variables is causing the other variable to change B) As one variable increases

What does an association between 2 variables mean?

A) one of the variables is causing the other variable to change

B) As one variable increases the other tends to increase

C) One of the variables is a lurking variable, which has a big effect on the other

D) There is a relationship between the two variables but causation cant be implied

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