What is strict scrutiny?

A method used after the Plessy v$.$ Ferguson ruling to determine whether or not so$-$called "equal" facilities were in fact equal.

A formula used by university admission officers to help determine how to best achieve a diverse student body.

A method of evaluation put in place by the Civil Rights Act of $1964$ to ensure that state and local governments were not discriminating in public accommodations.

A test used by the Supreme Court that places the burden of proof on the government rather than challengers to prove a law is constitutional.