What is the meta-heuristic algorithm? Explain it using your own words.
b) Explain two (2) major components of any meta-heuristic algorithms and discuss the usage of those two components with real datasets.
c) Discuss the following terms with suitable examples.
i). An algorithm
ii). Pseudo-time
d) Explain how you select a best algorithm for a given data set to solve a problem.

Question 02
a) What is a nature-inspired algorithm? Explain your answer with a suitable example.
b) Explain the following terms using your own words.
i). Markov Property
ii). Monte Carlo Simulation
iii). Random Search
iv). Grid Search
c) Discuss the swarm behavior in nature with two (2) real-world examples.
d) Explain how the SONAR (SOund Navigation And Ranging) system use to detect fish in the sea.