When determining whether an in-state statute that burdens (i.e. discriminates against) out-of-state business' property interest violates the Commerce Clause, a court will consider which of the following? a. Whether the activity being regulated has a substantial effect on interstate commerce b. Whether the state is depriving the out-of-state business interest without due process Whether the state has provided just compensation for the burdened property interest d. Whether the statute serves a legitimate local purpose, and no less discriminatory alternatives exist