When we consider the orbit of celestial objects in Physics 101 we usually consider systems where...
Fantastic news! We've Found the answer you've been seeking!
Question:
Transcribed Image Text:
When we consider the orbit of celestial objects in Physics 101 we usually consider systems where a small object orbits around a much larger object. To make it easier to solve problems, we assume that the center of the small object's orbit is located at the large object's center of mass. In reality, the center of the orbit of celestial objects is their shared center of mass, called the barycenter. When there is a big difference between the large and small objects' masses, we can assume the barycenter is near the center of the object, but when the masses are closer in value to each other the barycenter can be located in the space between the objects (see the animation below, the barycenter is indicated by the red + symbol). Let's explore some of the relationships between our Sun and some planets in the solar system to get a sense of how this works. This question uses astrological symbols as labels: (Sun), (Earth), and 24 (Jupiter). 1) The Earth has a mass M= 5.972 x 1024 kg. The Sun has a mass Mo= 1.99 1030 kg = 333,000M. The average Earth-Sun center-to-center orbital distance is R = 1.5 108 km. How far in km from the center of the Sun is the Earth-Sun system's barycenter located? (Express your answer to three significant figures.) 2) The radius of the Sun is Ro= 696000 km. How many Sun-radii distances is the Earth-Sun barycenter from the center of the Sun? (Express your answer to three significant figures. You can enter numbers in scientific notation using the 'E' notation, e.g. 3 x 108 can be input as 3E8.) When we consider the orbit of celestial objects in Physics 101 we usually consider systems where a small object orbits around a much larger object. To make it easier to solve problems, we assume that the center of the small object's orbit is located at the large object's center of mass. In reality, the center of the orbit of celestial objects is their shared center of mass, called the barycenter. When there is a big difference between the large and small objects' masses, we can assume the barycenter is near the center of the object, but when the masses are closer in value to each other the barycenter can be located in the space between the objects (see the animation below, the barycenter is indicated by the red + symbol). Let's explore some of the relationships between our Sun and some planets in the solar system to get a sense of how this works. This question uses astrological symbols as labels: (Sun), (Earth), and 24 (Jupiter). 1) The Earth has a mass M= 5.972 x 1024 kg. The Sun has a mass Mo= 1.99 1030 kg = 333,000M. The average Earth-Sun center-to-center orbital distance is R = 1.5 108 km. How far in km from the center of the Sun is the Earth-Sun system's barycenter located? (Express your answer to three significant figures.) 2) The radius of the Sun is Ro= 696000 km. How many Sun-radii distances is the Earth-Sun barycenter from the center of the Sun? (Express your answer to three significant figures. You can enter numbers in scientific notation using the 'E' notation, e.g. 3 x 108 can be input as 3E8.)
Expert Answer:
Related Book For
Posted Date:
Students also viewed these physics questions
-
Googles ease of use and superior search results have propelled the search engine to its num- ber one status, ousting the early dominance of competitors such as WebCrawler and Infos- eek. Even later...
-
Planning is one of the most important management functions in any business. A front office managers first step in planning should involve determine the departments goals. Planning also includes...
-
The following are some examples of typical business transactions: 1. Purchased office equipment on credit. 2. The owner contributed capital. 3. Purchased office furniture for cash. 4. Received...
-
Find the number of primes less than 200 using the principle of inclusion-exclusion.
-
Bill owns Bill's Burger Barn, and he offers three different combo meals. These are the Hamburger combo, Bacon Cheeseburger combo, and Chicken Sandwich combo. Help Bill calculate the food cost...
-
Elephant seals do deep dives to forage for food. The energy used by the seals in diving depends on their body composition; for example, fatter seals use less energy to swim to the surface at the end...
-
Montgomery Stationerys bank statement contained a $260 NSF check that one of its customers had written to pay for supplies purchased. Required a. Show the effects of recognizing the NSF check on the...
-
If two periodic potentials have the following unit cells: V(x) = Voi sin (2- nx 2 V2(x) = Voz (+) 1) Derive the necessary equation for the two periodic potentials to have identical dispersion...
-
Fill in the parameters in the second method header for the overloaded method displaySalutation(). The number, type, and order of the method parameters are indicated in the method call from main()....
-
In a 45 liter tub of lemonade, the ratio of lemon juice to sugar is 5 to 4 . How many liters of lemon juice is in the mixture?
-
When the income target is expressed as net income, what must be added back to determine operating income?
-
Canadian Tax Problem Topic: Income Tax & Benefit Return... Canadian Tax Problem Topic: Income Tax & Benefit Return Instructions: Please refer to Problem 3 Instructions.png to fill out Income Tax and...
-
Discuss the employer challenges to an aging workforce. How can the government mitigate the economic impact of an aging workforce? How have economic and social changes affected work-life balance?...
-
A job requiring 42 minutes was speeded up. It was completed in 38 minutes. What percent of the original time was saved?
-
XYZ Sail Makers manufacture sails for sailboats. The company has the capacity to produce 35,000 sails per year, and is currently producing and selling 25,000 sails per year. The following information...
-
Find the radius of convergence of? 1.2.3 1.3.5 (2n-1) r2n+1 -1
-
What is the difference between \(O M R\) and \(O C R\) ?
-
Now look at Fowler's work on design pattems. Look at the organizational pattern created by Fowler as a way to document the structure of a solution so that its use by others is optimized. and at the...
-
Meet with the person you interviewed in mini case 1 and present them with the design prototype you created. Get their feedback on the design. Do they like it? Could they navigate the pages? What...
Study smarter with the SolutionInn App