Where does the adversarial judicial system originate, and how does it function in a court case?

Group of answer choices

Originates from tribal legal systems, and involves communal decision$-$making

Originates from religious legal traditions, and emphasizes mediation over confrontation

Originates from the common law tradition, and involves one party versus the other with an impartial judge or jury determining the outcome

Originates from civil law traditions, and involves collaboration between parties