Which loop from the while, do$-$while, and for loops would be the most effective given the following specification? Justify your reasoning.$$

$$ The user will input a number indicating how many times a loop must be executed. If the user specifies zero, the code in the loop is not executed.

$\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_$ range $=$ Math.$\_\_\_\_\_($velocity$,\_\_\_)*$ Math.$\_\_\_\_\_(2*$ angle$)/\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_$;