Which of the following is not a correct statement?

Multiple Choice

• While financial reporting choices may differ among firms, all firms will select tax policies that minimize the present value of their tax payments.

• Increases in deferred tax liability balances may indicate deteriorating earnings quality.

• Companies can artificially inflate earnings by using undisclosed estimate changes (e.g., warranty expense).

• Materiality guidelines for reporting changes in deferred tax assets and liabilities are specified in GAAP.