Question: Which of these tree balancing algorithms is more efficient? AVL tree or RB tree? AVL CODE RED BLACK CODE RBTreeRotateLeft code RBTreeRotateLeft(tree, node) { rightLeftChild

Which of these tree balancing algorithms is more efficient?

AVL tree or RB tree?

AVL CODE

Which of these tree balancing algorithms is more efficient? AVL tree orRB tree? AVL CODE RED BLACK CODE RBTreeRotateLeft code RBTreeRotateLeft(tree, node) {

RED BLACK CODE

rightLeftChild = node->right->left if (node->parent != null) RBTreeReplaceChild(node->parent, node, node->right) else {

RBTreeRotateLeft code

RBTreeRotateLeft(tree, node) {

rightLeftChild = node->right->left

if (node->parent != null)

RBTreeReplaceChild(node->parent, node, node->right)

else { // node is root

tree->root = node->right

tree->root->parent = null

}

RBTreeSetChild(node->right, "left", node)

RBTreeSetChild(node, "right", rightLeftChild)

}

RBTreeRotateRight code

RBTreeRotateRight(tree, node) {

leftRightChild = node->left->right

if (node->parent != null)

RBTreeReplaceChild(node->parent, node, node->left)

else { // node is root

tree->root = node->left

tree->root->parent = null

}

RBTreeSetChild(node->left, "right", node)

RBTreeSetChild(node, "left", leftRightChild)

}

Figure 5.2.1: AVLTreeUpdateHeight, AVLTreeSetChild, AVLTreeReplaceChild, and AVLTreeGetBalance algorithms. AVLTreeUpdateHeight (node) leftHeight--1 if (node->left 1- null) leftLeight = node->left->height rightHeight - -1 if (node->right !- null) rightHeight - node->right->height node->height - max(leftHeight, rightHeight) 1 AVLTreeSetChild (parent, whichChild, child) if (whichChild - "left"&& whichChild !-"right") return false if (whichChild"left") else if (child != null) parent->leftchild parent->right = child child->parent -parent AVLTreeUpdateHeight (parent) return true AVLTreeReplaceChild (parent, currentChild, newChild) ( if (parent->leftcurrentChild) else if (parent->right currentChild) return false return AVLTreeSetChild (parent, "left", newChild) return AVLTreeSetChild (parent, "right", newChild) AVLTreeGetBalance (node) leftHeight-1 if (node->left 1- null) leftHeight -node->left->height rightHeight - -1 if (node->right 1- null) rightHeight -node->right->height return leftHeight - rightHeight

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