Which option best describes the difference between HMAC and CBC$-$MAC?

a$.$ HMAC creates a message digest and is used for integrity; $CBC-$MAC is used to encrypt blocks of data for confidentiality.

b$.$ HMAC uses a symmetric key and a hashing algorithm; CBC$-$MAC uses the first block for the checksum.

c$.$ HMAC provides integrity and data origin authentication; CBC$-$MAC uses a block cipher for the process of creating a MAC.

d$.$ HMAC encrypts a message with a symmetric key and then puts the result through a hashing algorithm; CBC$-$MAC encrypts the whole message.