Which statement best describes why converting glucose to glucose$-6-$phosphate traps the metabolite inside cells?

Glucose$-6-$phosphate cannot travel through the membrane by passive diffusion, while glucose can

Glucose$-6-$phosphate catalyzes an unfavorable reaction and requires ATP hydrolysis

Glucose$-6-$phosphate cannot travel through the membrane by glucose transporters, while glucose can

Glucose$-6-$phosphate is not metabolized by enzymes, while glucose is