Which statement regarding affirmative action is FALSE?

Multiple Choice

The initial spread of affirmative action was closely related to the business of the federal government.

President Johnson supported affirmative action.

Affirmative action guidelines required employers to adopt positive measures to recruit minorities.

Within a year, affirmative action guidelines had been extended to virtually all institutions in the United States.

Affirmative action benefited both racial$/$ethnic minorities and women in the workplace.