While information systems permeate every business function and nearly every business process, the data they contain is so vast and personal, that everyone appreciates the ethical issues involved.

The following are all examples of the risk scenarios associated with information systems EXCEPT for which statement?

a$.$ A freshman college student gets a brand$-$new smartphone. Right away, she starts searching for and installing the best applications, including an app for her bank which allows her to take photos of her checks to deposit them, rather than having to go to the bank in person. The student likes the app so much that she decides to do all of her banking online via her smartphone.

b$.$

An employee writes an email to his friend in the next cubicle about how much he dislikes their boss, including some rude jokes about his boss$$s breath and threats that he$$s going to take the company down. Instead of sending the email to his friend, he accidentally hits reply$-$all to a recent company$-$wide email.

c$.$

In the United Kingdom, two computer disks were misplaced by government workers. The tiny platters contained personal data, including bank account information, on $25$ million residents.

d$.$

Two disgruntled Domino$$s Pizza employees uploaded a stomach$-$turning video shot in the restaurant kitchen showing them defiling the food. Domino$$s corporate office failed to respond for two days. The employees claimed it was just a prank, but before it was taken down, the video had been viewed almost one million times.