Question: Work through this example on R and then do the following. (a) Using your personalized crash project that you created previously, fit a regression equation
| Work through this example on R and then do the following. |
| (a) | Using your personalized crash project that you created previously, fit a regression equation relating the natural log of the head injury criterion (lnhic) to the weight of the vehicle (wt). Then enter the values of the least squares estimates of 0 and 1 into the answer box, separated by commas. |
| (b) | Find the p-value for testing whether there is a significant correlation between the head injury criterion and the weight of the vehicle. |
| (c) | Based on the results of the regression, do head injuries tend to be more or less severe for heavier vehicles (compared with lighter vehicles) in the sampled population? |
(A) More severe for heavier vehicles because 0 is negative. (B) More severe for lighter vehicles because 1 is positive. (C) More severe for lighter vehicles because 0 is positive. (D) More severe for lighter vehicles because 1 is negative. (E) More severe for heavier vehicles because 1 is negative. (F) More severe for lighter vehicles because 0 is negative. (G) More severe for heavier vehicles because 0 is positive. (H) More severe for heavier vehicles because 1 is positive.



Residuals: Min 10 -1.64627 -0.34446 Median 0.00597 30 0.34009 Max 1.35732 Coefficients: Estimate Std. Error t value Pr>tl) (Intercept) 6.319e+00 1.378e-01 45.838 anova (reg) Analysis of Variance Table Response: inhic DE Sum Sq Mean Sq F value Pr(>F) wt 1 1.728 1.72759 7.3625 0.007063 ** Residuals 287 67.344 0.23465 Signif. codes: 0 0.001 "**' 0.01 1*' 0.05.' 0.1'' 1 R Graphics: Device 2 (ACTIVE) X Normal Q-Q 3 19 2 1 T Standardized residuals 0 -1 7- 1 -3 3 266 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 Theoretical Quantiles Im(Inhic -- wt) R Graphics: Device 2 (ACTIVE) x Residuals vs Fitted 1.5 19 1.0 . 0.5 0.0 Residuals -0.5 -1.0 -1.5 3 266 -2.0 6.5 6.6 6.7 6.8 6.9 7.0 Fitted values Im(Inhic - wt)
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