write 100 words comparing and contrasting the eukaryotic cell and prokaryotic cell ultrastructure.

1. Ethene, CH, CH,, has a high electron density around the carbon-carbon double bond. Hydrogen chloride is a polar molecule because chlorine is more electronegative than hydrogen, and so the bonding pair of electrons is attracted towards the chlorine end of the molecule. Using this as an example, explain why the orientation of the molecules during a collision is important in determining whether a reaction happens or not. 2. a) What do you understand by the activation energy of a reaction. b) Draw a simple energy profile for an exothermic reaction in which 100 kJ mot' is evolved, and which has an activation energy of 50 kJ mol'. c) Draw a simple energy profile for an endothermic reaction in which 50 kJ mol' is absorbed and which has an activation energy of 100 kJ mor! d) Why do reactions have an activation energy? 1. Ethene, CH, CH,, has a high electron density around the carbon-carbon double bond. Hydrogen chloride is a polar molecule because chlorine is more electronegative than hydrogen, and so the bonding pair of electrons is attracted towards the chlorine end of the molecule. Using this as an example, explain why the orientation of the molecules during a collision is important in determining whether a reaction happens or not. 2. a) What do you understand by the activation energy of a reaction. b) Draw a simple energy profile for an exothermic reaction in which 100 kJ mot' is evolved, and which has an activation energy of 50 kJ mol'. c) Draw a simple energy profile for an endothermic reaction in which 50 kJ mol' is absorbed and which has an activation energy of 100 kJ mor! d) Why do reactions have an activation energy