Write $2-$ to $3-$page knowledge base article for your company$$s intranet about encryption and cryptanalysis basics.

Define cryptography, cryptanalysis, and cryptology.

Explain the role and importance of cryptography for your company$$s cybersecurity.

Summarize threats to the company from cryptanalysis.

Identify at least $5$ specific tools or techniques used in cryptography. Briefly explain each tool or technique you selected, including information like its attributes and the solution it provides.