Write a function called by$\_$type$()$ that takes an atomic vector as input and an optional argument $$sort$$with default value FALSE.

The function looks at each element in the atomic vector and sees if it can coerce them into integer or floatingpoint values. The function outputs a list that has separated the values into a list with integers, doubles, and

character values. If the optional argument sort is TRUE, then it will sort the results of each vector.If the input has no values of a certain type, it should show a zero$-$length vector of that type. For example, if there are no character values, the list should have character$(0)$ in the $character part of the list. NA values can be assumed to be of character type and when sorted will show up at the end after all other characters.