Write a function that, given any input integer vector, and any integer scalar, returns the number of times the scalar value appears in the vector.

You must use looping and branching (examining each element) to implement this function.

Again, the input arguments are a 1D array (i.e., a vector) and a scalar (i.e., a single value)

For example, given the inputs [ 1 ; -1 ; 1 ] and 1, the result is 2

For example, given the inputs [ -3,4,3,-3,-4 ; -3,-2,-3,0,-3 ] and -3, the result is 5 For example, given the inputs [ 0,1,2 ] and 2, the result is 1 For example, given the inputs [ 1,3,5 ] and 7, the result is 0

Note that the result is returned by the function, not printed by the function.

Remember that the input calling argument's values come from outside of the function and are not to be set within the function.