Write an assembler for a subset of the MIPS instruction set. It should read the assembly file from standard input and write the machine code to standard output. Below are the MIPS assembly directives that you are required to recognize.

Write the assembler in C.

Directive: Explanation

.text: Switch to the text (code) segment.

.data: Switch to the (static) data segment.

.word: w1,...,wn Store n 32-bit integer values in successive memory words.

.space: n Allocate n words that are initialized to zero in the data segment.

You can assume that an assembly file will have instructions preceding data and the general format of a file will be as follows: .text .data Each instruction or data word can have a symbolic label. Each assembly line can have a comment starting with the # character, which indicates a comment until the end of the line. You can assume that the maximum number of instructions is 32768 and the maximum number of data words is also 32768. You can also assume the maximum length of an assembly line is 80 characters and the maximum size of a symbolic label is 10 characters. Finally, you can assume there are no whitespace (blank or tab) characters between the arguments in each assembly instruction.

Below is an example assembly file that reads a number n, reads n values, and then prints the sum of those n values.

The first line of the machine code file contains an object file header that consists of the number of instructions and the number of words of data, written as decimal values. The next set of lines consists of hexadecimal values representing the encoding of the machine instructions in the text segment of the assembly instructions. The final set of lines consists of hexadecimal values representing the initial values of the words in the data segment.

The output should look like this:

18 1

00008021

00008821

24020005

0000000c

af820000

8f920000

0232402a

11000006

24020005

0000000c

02028021

26310001

08000005

02002021

24020001

0000000c

2402000a

0000000c

00000000

Mneumonic Form ArgsDescription addiu add immediate without overflow R 3 (rd,rs.rt) addition without overflow R 3 (rd.rs.rt)bitwise AND operation branch on equal branch on not equal R 2 (rs,rt) signed integer divide operation unconditional jump load 32-bit word l (rd move from hi register l (rd move from lo register R 2 (rs,rt signed integer multiply operation mult (rd.rs,rt) bitwise OR operation 3 (rd.rs.rt) set less than 3 (rd,rs,rt) subtraction without overflow subu store 32-bit word syscall 0 system call Mneumonic Form ArgsDescription addiu add immediate without overflow R 3 (rd,rs.rt) addition without overflow R 3 (rd.rs.rt)bitwise AND operation branch on equal branch on not equal R 2 (rs,rt) signed integer divide operation unconditional jump load 32-bit word l (rd move from hi register l (rd move from lo register R 2 (rs,rt signed integer multiply operation mult (rd.rs,rt) bitwise OR operation 3 (rd.rs.rt) set less than 3 (rd,rs,rt) subtraction without overflow subu store 32-bit word syscall 0 system call